Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Similarities And Differences Between Ancient Egypt And...

Around seven thousand years ago there existed two main civilizations: Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, and Ancient Egypt along the Nile. Even though Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were both advanced civilizations they had many differences such as their government, religion, as well as their trade and society. Mesopotamian culture thought negatively about its gods, and had conflict, cultural diffusion, and a decentralized government while Ancient Egypt thought highly of its gods, had a centralized and united government and civilization, and did not trade with other nations. These distinctions were due in part to Mesopotamia’s unpredictable flooding, lack of borders, and its close proximity to three†¦show more content†¦The Mesopotamians had very strict laws about their agriculture because in the Code of Hammurabi it says, â€Å"If anyone should be too lazy to keep his dam in proper condition, and does not so keep it; if the dam should break and all the fields be flooded, then shall he in whose dam the break occurred be sold [into slavery] for money, and the money shall replace the corn which he has caused to be ruined. â€Å" The people of Mesopotamia already had to deal with the bad weather conditions and they did not want to make it even worse so they made sure to work together in order to make the best of the situation. Based on the strict laws and punishments that their king had for them, the Mesopotamians believed the floods were also a strict punishment from their gods instead. In this sense, the Mesopotamians did not think very highly of their gods and thought that if they prayed hard enough their king and gods would help them. In contrast, the Egyptians viewed their gods very positively and believed that their leader was literally a god because of their life was so good and they could attribute that to their leader. Flooding was predictable in Egypt, and the Egyptians were able to manage it. In Mesop otamia, on the other hand, it was hard for the people to believe in a god as their leader because of their unfortunate weather. The Mesopotamian people looked to the king to explain why the gods were creating the unpredictable weather. In Ancient Egypt, theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Ancient Egypt And Mesopotamia951 Words   |  4 Pageshistory are Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. However, because of the different geography, exposure to outside invasion, influence, and beliefs, Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia came to not only contrast in political and social structures but also share similarities in them as well. When it came to the development of Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations politics played a prominent role in structuring the very foundation of each respective civilization. For instance, when it came to Ancient EgyptRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Egypt and Mesopotamia901 Words   |  4 PagesEgypt developed around the Nile River, while Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt and Mesopotamia grew into complex civilizations. Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. 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